# Source code for sqlobject.sqlite.sqliteconnection

    import base64
    import os
    try:
        from _thread import get_ident
    except ImportError:
        from thread import get_ident
    try:
        from urllib import quote
    except ImportError:
        from urllib.parse import quote
    from sqlobject import col
    from sqlobject import dberrors
    from sqlobject.dbconnection import DBAPI, Boolean

    sqlite2_Binary = None

    class ErrorMessage(str):
        def __new__(cls, e):
            obj = str.__new__(cls, e.args[0])
            obj.code = None
            obj.module = e.__module__
            obj.exception = e.__class__.__name__
            return obj

    class SQLiteConnection(DBAPI):

        supportTransactions = True
        dbName = 'sqlite'
        schemes = [dbName]

        def __init__(self, filename, autoCommit=1, **kw):
            drivers = kw.pop('driver', None) or \
                'supersqlite,pysqlite2,sqlite3,sqlite'
            for driver in drivers.split(','):
                driver = driver.strip()
                if not driver:
                    continue
                try:
                    if driver == 'supersqlite':
                        from supersqlite import sqlite3 as sqlite
                        self.using_sqlite2 = True
                    elif driver in ('sqlite2', 'pysqlite2'):
                        from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite
                        self.using_sqlite2 = True
                    elif driver == 'sqlite3':
                        import sqlite3 as sqlite
                        self.using_sqlite2 = True
                    elif driver in ('sqlite', 'sqlite1'):
                        import sqlite
                        self.using_sqlite2 = False
                    else:
                        raise ValueError(
                            'Unknown SQLite driver "%s", '
                            'expected supersqlite, pysqlite2, sqlite3 '
                            'or sqlite' % driver)
                except ImportError:
                    pass
                else:
                    break
            else:
                raise ImportError(
                    'Cannot find an SQLite driver, tried %s' % drivers)
            if self.using_sqlite2:
                sqlite.encode = base64.b64encode
                sqlite.decode = base64.b64decode
            self.module = sqlite
            self.filename = filename  # full path to sqlite-db-file
            self._memory = filename == ':memory:'
            if self._memory and not self.using_sqlite2:
                raise ValueError("You must use sqlite2 to use in-memory databases")
            # connection options
            opts = {}
            if self.using_sqlite2:
                if autoCommit:
                    opts["isolation_level"] = None
                global sqlite2_Binary
                if sqlite2_Binary is None:
                    sqlite2_Binary = sqlite.Binary
                    sqlite.Binary = lambda s: sqlite2_Binary(sqlite.encode(s))
                if 'factory' in kw:
                    factory = kw.pop('factory')
                    if isinstance(factory, str):
                        factory = globals()[factory]
                    opts['factory'] = factory(sqlite)
            else:
                opts['autocommit'] = Boolean(autoCommit)
                if 'encoding' in kw:
                    opts['encoding'] = kw.pop('encoding')
                if 'mode' in kw:
                    opts['mode'] = int(kw.pop('mode'), 0)
            if 'timeout' in kw:
                if self.using_sqlite2:
                    opts['timeout'] = float(kw.pop('timeout'))
                else:
                    opts['timeout'] = int(float(kw.pop('timeout')) * 1000)
            if 'check_same_thread' in kw:
                opts["check_same_thread"] = Boolean(kw.pop('check_same_thread'))
            # use only one connection for sqlite - supports multiple)
            # cursors per connection
            self._connOptions = opts
            self.use_table_info = Boolean(kw.pop("use_table_info", True))
            DBAPI.__init__(self, **kw)
            self._threadPool = {}
            self._threadOrigination = {}
            if self._memory:
                self.makeMemoryConnection()

        @classmethod
        def _connectionFromParams(cls, user, password, host, port, path, args):
            assert host is None and port is None, (
                "SQLite can only be used locally (with a URI like "
                "sqlite:/file or sqlite:///file, not sqlite://%s%s)" %
                (host, port and ':%r' % port or ''))
            assert user is None and password is None, (
                "You may not provide usernames or passwords for SQLite "
                "databases")
            if path == "/:memory:":
                path = ":memory:"
            return cls(filename=path, **args)

        def oldUri(self):
            path = self.filename
            if path == ":memory:":
                path = "/:memory:"
            else:
                path = "//" + path
            return 'sqlite:%s' % path

        def uri(self):
            path = self.filename
            if path == ":memory:":
                path = "/:memory:"
            else:
                if path.startswith('/'):
                    path = "//" + path
                else:
                    path = "///" + path
                path = quote(path)
            return 'sqlite:%s' % path

        def getConnection(self):
            # SQLite can't share connections between threads, and so can't
            # pool connections.  Since we are isolating threads here, we
            # don't have to worry about locking as much.
            if self._memory:
                conn = self.makeConnection()
                self._connectionNumbers[id(conn)] = self._connectionCount
                self._connectionCount += 1
                return conn
            threadid = get_ident()
            if (self._pool is not None and threadid in self._threadPool):
                conn = self._threadPool[threadid]
                del self._threadPool[threadid]
                if conn in self._pool:
                    self._pool.remove(conn)
            else:
                conn = self.makeConnection()
                if self._pool is not None:
                    self._threadOrigination[id(conn)] = threadid
                self._connectionNumbers[id(conn)] = self._connectionCount
                self._connectionCount += 1
            if self.debug:
                s = 'ACQUIRE'
                if self._pool is not None:
                    s += ' pool=[%s]' % ', '.join(
                        [str(self._connectionNumbers[id(v)]) for v in self._pool])
                self.printDebug(conn, s, 'Pool')
            return conn

        def releaseConnection(self, conn, explicit=False):
            if self._memory:
                return
            threadid = self._threadOrigination.get(id(conn))
            DBAPI.releaseConnection(self, conn, explicit=explicit)
            if (self._pool is not None and threadid
                    and threadid not in self._threadPool):
                self._threadPool[threadid] = conn
            else:
                if self._pool and conn in self._pool:
                    self._pool.remove(conn)
                conn.close()

        def _setAutoCommit(self, conn, auto):
            if self.using_sqlite2:
                if auto:
                    conn.isolation_level = None
                else:
                    conn.isolation_level = ""
            else:
                conn.autocommit = auto

        def _setIsolationLevel(self, conn, level):
            if not self.using_sqlite2:
                return
            conn.isolation_level = level

        def makeMemoryConnection(self):
            self._memoryConn = self.module.connect(
                self.filename, **self._connOptions)
            # Convert text data from SQLite to str, not unicode -
            # SQLObject converts it to unicode itself.
            self._memoryConn.text_factory = str

        def makeConnection(self):
            if self._memory:
                return self._memoryConn
            conn = self.module.connect(self.filename, **self._connOptions)
            conn.text_factory = str  # Convert text data to str, not unicode
            return conn

        def close(self):
            DBAPI.close(self)
            self._threadPool = {}
            if self._memory:
                self._memoryConn.close()
                self.makeMemoryConnection()

        def _executeRetry(self, conn, cursor, query):
            if self.debug:
                self.printDebug(conn, query, 'QueryR')
            try:
                return cursor.execute(query)
            except self.module.OperationalError as e:
                raise dberrors.OperationalError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.IntegrityError as e:
                msg = ErrorMessage(e)
                if msg.startswith('column') and msg.endswith('not unique') \
                        or msg.startswith('UNIQUE constraint failed:'):
                    raise dberrors.DuplicateEntryError(msg)
                else:
                    raise dberrors.IntegrityError(msg)
            except self.module.InternalError as e:
                raise dberrors.InternalError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.ProgrammingError as e:
                raise dberrors.ProgrammingError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.DataError as e:
                raise dberrors.DataError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.NotSupportedError as e:
                raise dberrors.NotSupportedError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.DatabaseError as e:
                raise dberrors.DatabaseError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.InterfaceError as e:
                raise dberrors.InterfaceError(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.Warning as e:
                raise Warning(ErrorMessage(e))
            except self.module.Error as e:
                raise dberrors.Error(ErrorMessage(e))

        def _queryInsertID(self, conn, soInstance, id, names, values):
            table = soInstance.sqlmeta.table
            idName = soInstance.sqlmeta.idName
            c = conn.cursor()
            if id is not None:
                names = [idName] + names
                values = [id] + values
            q = self._insertSQL(table, names, values)
            if self.debug:
                self.printDebug(conn, q, 'QueryIns')
            self._executeRetry(conn, c, q)
            # lastrowid is a DB-API extension from "PEP 0249":
            if id is None:
                id = int(c.lastrowid)
            c.close()
            if self.debugOutput:
                self.printDebug(conn, id, 'QueryIns', 'result')
            return id

        def _insertSQL(self, table, names, values):
            if not names:
                assert not values
                # INSERT INTO table () VALUES () isn't allowed in
                # SQLite (though it is in other databases)
                return ("INSERT INTO %s VALUES (NULL)" % table)
            else:
                return DBAPI._insertSQL(self, table, names, values)

        @classmethod
        def _queryAddLimitOffset(cls, query, start, end):
            if not start:
                return "%s LIMIT %i" % (query, end)
            if not end:
                return "%s LIMIT 0 OFFSET %i" % (query, start)
            return "%s LIMIT %i OFFSET %i" % (query, end - start, start)

        def createColumn(self, soClass, col):
            return col.sqliteCreateSQL()

        def createReferenceConstraint(self, soClass, col):
            return None

        def createIDColumn(self, soClass):
            return self._createIDColumn(soClass.sqlmeta)

        def _createIDColumn(self, sqlmeta):
            if sqlmeta.idType == str:
                return '%s TEXT PRIMARY KEY' % sqlmeta.idName
            return '%s INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT' % sqlmeta.idName

        def joinSQLType(self, join):
            return 'INT NOT NULL'

        def tableExists(self, tableName):
            result = self.queryOne(
                "SELECT tbl_name FROM sqlite_master "
                "WHERE type='table' AND tbl_name = '%s'" % tableName)
            # turn it into a boolean:
            return not not result

        def createIndexSQL(self, soClass, index):
            return index.sqliteCreateIndexSQL(soClass)

        def addColumn(self, tableName, column):
            self.query('ALTER TABLE %s ADD COLUMN %s' %
                       (tableName,
                        column.sqliteCreateSQL()))
            self.query('VACUUM')

        def delColumn(self, sqlmeta, column):
            self.recreateTableWithoutColumn(sqlmeta, column)

        def recreateTableWithoutColumn(self, sqlmeta, column):
            new_name = sqlmeta.table + '_ORIGINAL'
            self.query('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s' % (sqlmeta.table, new_name))
            cols = [self._createIDColumn(sqlmeta)] + \
                [self.createColumn(None, col)
                    for col in sqlmeta.columnList if col.name != column.name]
            cols = ",\n".join(["    %s" % c for c in cols])
            self.query('CREATE TABLE %s (\n%s\n)' % (sqlmeta.table, cols))
            all_columns = ', '.join(
                [sqlmeta.idName] + [col.dbName for col in sqlmeta.columnList])
            self.query('INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM %s' % (
                sqlmeta.table, all_columns, all_columns, new_name))
            self.query('DROP TABLE %s' % new_name)

        def columnsFromSchema(self, tableName, soClass):
            if self.use_table_info:
                return self._columnsFromSchemaTableInfo(tableName, soClass)
            else:
                return self._columnsFromSchemaParse(tableName, soClass)

        def _columnsFromSchemaTableInfo(self, tableName, soClass):
            colData = self.queryAll("PRAGMA table_info(%s)" % tableName)
            results = []
            for index, field, t, nullAllowed, default, key in colData:
                if field == soClass.sqlmeta.idName:
                    continue
                colClass, kw = self.guessClass(t)
                if default == 'NULL':
                    nullAllowed = True
                    default = None
                kw['name'] = soClass.sqlmeta.style.dbColumnToPythonAttr(field)
                kw['dbName'] = field
                kw['notNone'] = not nullAllowed
                kw['default'] = default
                # @@ skip key...
                # @@ skip extra...
                results.append(colClass(**kw))
            return results

        def _columnsFromSchemaParse(self, tableName, soClass):
            colData = self.queryOne(
                "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='%s'" %
                tableName)
            if not colData:
                raise ValueError(
                    'The table %s was not found in the database. Load failed.' %
                    tableName)
            colData = colData[0].split('(', 1)[1].strip()[:-2]
            while True:
                start = colData.find('(')
                if start == -1:
                    break
                end = colData.find(')', start)
                if end == -1:
                    break
                colData = colData[:start] + colData[end + 1:]
            results = []
            for colDesc in colData.split(','):
                parts = colDesc.strip().split(' ', 2)
                field = parts[0].strip()
                # skip comments
                if field.startswith('--'):
                    continue
                # get rid of enclosing quotes
                if field[0] == field[-1] == '"':
                    field = field[1:-1]
                if field == getattr(soClass.sqlmeta, 'idName', 'id'):
                    continue
                colClass, kw = self.guessClass(parts[1].strip())
                if len(parts) == 2:
                    index_info = ''
                else:
                    index_info = parts[2].strip().upper()
                kw['name'] = soClass.sqlmeta.style.dbColumnToPythonAttr(field)
                kw['dbName'] = field
                import re
                nullble = re.search(r'(\b\S*)\sNULL', index_info)
                default = re.search(
                    r"DEFAULT\s((?:\d[\dA-FX.]*)|(?:'[^']*')|(?:#[^#]*#))",
                    index_info)
                kw['notNone'] = nullble and nullble.group(1) == 'NOT'
                kw['default'] = default and default.group(1)
                # @@ skip key...
                # @@ skip extra...
                results.append(colClass(**kw))
            return results

        def guessClass(self, t):
            t = t.upper()
            if t.find('INT') >= 0:
                return col.IntCol, {}
            elif t.find('TEXT') >= 0 or t.find('CHAR') >= 0 or t.find('CLOB') >= 0:
                return col.StringCol, {'length': 2 ** 32 - 1}
            elif t.find('BLOB') >= 0:
                return col.BLOBCol, {"length": 2 ** 32 - 1}
            elif t.find('REAL') >= 0 or t.find('FLOAT') >= 0:
                return col.FloatCol, {}
            elif t.find('DECIMAL') >= 0:
                return col.DecimalCol, {'size': None, 'precision': None}
            elif t.find('BOOL') >= 0:
                return col.BoolCol, {}
            else:
                return col.Col, {}

        def listTables(self):
            return [v[0] for v in self.queryAll(
                "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name")]

        def listDatabases(self):
            # The pragma returns a list of (index, name, filename)
            return [v[1] for v in self.queryAll("PRAGMA database_list")]

        def createEmptyDatabase(self):
            if self._memory:
                return
            open(self.filename, 'w').close()

        def dropDatabase(self):
            if self._memory:
                return
            os.unlink(self.filename)