## Copyright 2010-2013 Luc Saffre
## This file is part of the Lino project.
## Lino is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
## Lino is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
## GNU General Public License for more details.
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Lino; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""

"""

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


import datetime

from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
#~ from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.translation import string_concat
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError


#~ from lino import dd
#~ from lino.models import Workflow
from lino.utils import auth
#~ from lino.utils import perms
from lino.core.modeltools import full_model_name
from lino.core import frames
from lino.core import actions
from lino.core import fields
from lino.core import dbtables
from lino.core import model
from lino.utils.choosers import chooser
from lino.mixins.duplicable import Duplicable


#~ class Owned(dd.Model):
class Controllable(model.Model):
    """
    Mixin for models that are "controllable" by another database object.
    
    Defines three fields `owned_type`, `owned_id` and `owned`.
    And a class attribute :attr:`owner_label`.
    
    For example in :mod:`lino.modlibs.cal`, the owner of a Task or Event 
    is some other database object that caused the task's or event's 
    creation.
    
    Or in :mod:`lino.modlib.sales` and :mod:`lino.modlib.purchases`,
    an invoice may cause one or several Tasks 
    to be automatically generated when a certain payment mode 
    is specified.
    
    Controllable objects are "governed" or "controlled"
    by their controller:
    If the controller gets modified, it may decide to delete or 
    modify some or all of her controlled objects.
    
    Non-automatic tasks always have an empty `controller` field.
    Some fields are read-only on an automatic Task because 
    it makes no sense to modify them.
    
    """
    # Translators: will also be concatenated with '(type)' '(object)'
    owner_label = _('Controlled by')
    """
    The labels (`verbose_name`) of the fields 
    `owned_type`, `owned_id` and `owned`
    are derived from this attribute which 
    may be overridden by subclasses.
    """
    
    controller_is_optional = True
    """
    Whether the controller is optional (may be NULL)
    """
    
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    owner_type = fields.ForeignKey(ContentType,
        editable=True,
        blank=controller_is_optional,null=controller_is_optional,
        verbose_name=string_concat(owner_label,' ',_('(type)')))
    owner_id = fields.GenericForeignKeyIdField(
        owner_type,
        editable=True,
        blank=controller_is_optional,null=controller_is_optional,
        verbose_name=string_concat(owner_label,' ',_('(object)')))
    owner = fields.GenericForeignKey(
        'owner_type', 'owner_id',
        verbose_name=owner_label)
        
    #~ owner_panel= dd.FieldSet(_("Owner"),
        #~ "owner_type owner_id",
        #~ owner_type=_("Model"),
        #~ owner_id=_("Instance"))
    
    
    @chooser(instance_values=True)
    def owner_id_choices(cls,owner_type):
        if owner_type:
            return owner_type.model_class().objects.all()
        return []
      
    def get_owner_id_display(self,value):
        if self.owner_type:
            try:
                return unicode(self.owner_type.get_object_for_this_type(pk=value))
            except self.owner_type.model_class().DoesNotExist,e:
                return "%s with pk %r does not exist" % (
                    full_model_name(self.owner_type.model_class()),value)
            
            
    def update_owned_instance(self,controllable):
        """
        If this (acting as a controller) is itself controlled, 
        forward the call to the controller.
        """
        if self.owner:
            self.owner.update_owned_instance(controllable)
        #~ m = getattr(self.owner,'update_owned_instance',None)
        #~ if m:
            #~ m(controllable)

    def save(self,*args,**kw):
        if settings.LINO.loading_from_dump:
            super(Controllable,self).save(*args,**kw)
        else:
            if self.owner: #  and not self.is_user_modified():
                self.owner.update_owned_instance(self)
            super(Controllable,self).save(*args,**kw)
            if self.owner: #  and self.is_user_modified():
                self.owner.after_update_owned_instance(self)



class UserAuthored(model.Model):
    """
    Mixin for models that have a `user` field which is automatically 
    set to the requesting user.
    Also defines a `ByUser` base table which fills the master instance 
    from the web request.
    """
    required = dict(auth=True)
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    if settings.LINO.user_model: 
      
        workflow_owner_field = 'user' # used by :mod:`lino.modlib.workflows.models`
        
        user = models.ForeignKey(settings.LINO.user_model,
            verbose_name=_("Author"),
            related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_set_by_user",
            blank=True,null=True
            )
            
    else:
      
        user = fields.DummyField()
        
    #~ def on_duplicate(self,ar):
        #~ self.user = ar.get_user()
        #~ super(AutoUser,self).on_duplicate(ar)
        
        
    def on_create(self,ar):
        """
        Adds the requesting user to the `user` field.
        """
        if self.user_id is None:
            u = ar.get_user()
            if u is not None:
                self.user = u
        super(UserAuthored,self).on_create(ar)
        
    #~ def update_owned_instance(self,other):
        #~ print '20120627 AutoUser.update_owned_instance'
        #~ other.user = self.user
        #~ super(UserAuthored,self).update_owned_instance(other)
        
    manager_level_field = 'level'
    """
    Only system managers can edit other users' work. 
    But if the application defines customized UserGroups, 
    then we may want to permit it also to department managers.
    If an application defines a UserGroup `foo`, 
    then it can set this attribute to `'foo_level'` 
    on a model to specify that a manager level for 
    the foo department is enough to get edit permission on other users' instances.
    
    Usage examples see 
    :class:`lino.modlib.notes.models.Note`
    or
    :class:`lino.modlib.cal.models.Component`.
    """
    
    def get_row_permission(self,ar,state,ba):
        """
        Only system managers can edit other users' work.
        """
        if not super(UserAuthored,self).get_row_permission(ar,state,ba):
            #~ logger.info("20120919 no permission to %s on %s for %r",action,self,user)
            return False
        user = ar.get_user()
        if self.user != user and getattr(user.profile,self.manager_level_field) < auth.UserLevels.manager:
        #~ if self.user != user and user.profile.level < auth.UserLevels.manager:
            #~ logger.info("20120919 no permission to %s on %r because %r != %r",action,self,self.user,user)
            return ba.action.readonly
        return True

AutoUser = UserAuthored # backwards compatibility

class AuthorRowAction(actions.RowAction):
    """
    """
    manager_level_field = 'level'
    
    def get_action_permission(self,ar,obj,state):
        user = ar.get_user()
        if obj.user != user and getattr(user.profile,self.manager_level_field) < auth.UserLevels.manager:
            return self.readonly
        return super(actions.AuthorRowAction,self).get_action_permission(ar,obj,state)
        
        
class RegisterAction(actions.RowAction):
    label = _("Register")
    show_in_workflow = True
    readonly = False
    
    #~ icon_file = 'flag_green.png'
    #~ required = dict(states='draft')
    help_text = _("Register this object.")
    
    def attach_to_actor(self,actor,name):
        if not issubclass(actor.model,Registrable):
            raise Exception("%s is not a Registrable" % actor.model)
        self.target_model = actor.model
        self.required = self.target_model.required_to_register
        super(RegisterAction,self).attach_to_actor(actor,name)
  
    def run(self,obj,ar,**kw):
        #~ ar.confirm(self.help_text,_("Are you sure?"))
        obj.register(ar)
        obj.save()
        kw.update(refresh=True)
        return kw
    
    
        
class DeregisterAction(actions.RowAction):
    label = _("Deregister")
    show_in_workflow = True
    readonly = False
    
    #~ icon_file = 'cancel.png'
    #~ required = dict(states='registered paid')
    help_text=_("Deregister this object.")
    
    def attach_to_actor(self,actor,name):
        if not issubclass(actor.model,Registrable):
            raise Exception("%s is not a Registrable" % actor.model)
        self.target_model = actor.model
        self.required = self.target_model.required_to_deregister
        #~ logger.info("20121208 DeregisterAction.attach_to_actor() %s %s",actor,actor.model.required_to_deregister)
        super(DeregisterAction,self).attach_to_actor(actor,name)
  
    def run(self,obj,ar,**kw):
        #~ ar.confirm(self.help_text,_("Are you sure?"))
        obj.deregister(ar)
        obj.save()
        kw.update(refresh=True)
        return kw


class Registrable(model.Model):
    """
    Base class to anything that may be "registered" and "deregistered".
    E.g. Invoices, Vouchers, Declarations are candidates. 
    "Registered" in general means "this object has been taken account of". 
    Registered objects generally are not editable.
    """
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    date = models.DateField(_("Date"),default=datetime.date.today)
    
    workflow_state_field = 'state'
    
    required_to_register = dict(states='draft')
    #~ required_to_deregister = dict(states='registered paid')
    required_to_deregister = dict(states='registered')
    
    register_action = RegisterAction()
    deregister_action = DeregisterAction()
    
    def get_row_permission(self,ar,state,ba):
        """
        Only invoices in an editable state may be edited.
        """
        if state and not state.editable:
            if not ar.bound_action.action.readonly:
                return False
        return super(Registrable,self).get_row_permission(ar,state,ba)
    
        
    def register(self,ar):
        """
        Register this item. 
        The base implementation just sets the state to "registered".
        Subclasses may override this to add custom behaviour.
        """
        state_field = self._meta.get_field('state')
        self.state = state_field.choicelist.registered
        
    def deregister(self,ar):
        """
        Deregister this item. 
        The base implementation just sets the state to "draft".
        Subclasses may override this to add custom behaviour.
        """
        state_field = self._meta.get_field('state')
        self.state = state_field.choicelist.draft
        



if settings.LINO.user_model: 
  
    class ByUser(dbtables.Table):
        master_key = 'user'
        #~ can_view = perms.is_authenticated
        
        @classmethod
        def get_actor_label(self):
            if self.model is None: return self.__name__
            return string_concat(
                _("My "),self.model._meta.verbose_name_plural)
            #~ return _("My %s") % self.model._meta.verbose_name_plural
            
        @classmethod
        def setup_request(self,ar):
            #~ logger.info("mixins.ByUser.setup_request")
            if ar.master_instance is None:
                ar.master_instance = ar.get_user()
                
                
else:
  
    # dummy Table for userless sites
    class ByUser(dbtables.Table): pass 
  



class CreatedModified(model.Model):
    """
    Adds two timestamp fields `created` and `modified`.    
    
    We don't use Djangos auto_now and auto_now_add features because:
    
    - 20110829 the modified field did not get updated after save()
      didn't investigate further since the workaround shown at
      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1737017/django-auto-now-and-auto-now-add
      is ok for me.
      
    - :doc:`/blog/2011/0901`
    
    """
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    created = models.DateTimeField(_("Created"),editable=False)
    modified = models.DateTimeField(_("Modified"),editable=False)
    
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        '''
        On save, update timestamps.
        '''
        if not settings.LINO.loading_from_dump:
            #~ if not self.pk:
            if self.created is None:
                self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
            self.modified = datetime.datetime.now()
        super(CreatedModified, self).save(*args, **kwargs)


#~ class DuplicateAction(actions.RowAction)

class Sequenced(Duplicable):
    """
    Abstract base class for models that have a sequence number `seqno`.
    """
  
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        ordering = ['seqno']
        
    seqno = models.IntegerField(
        blank=True,null=False,
        verbose_name=_("Seq.No."))
        
        
    @actions.action(_("Duplicate"))
    def duplicate_row(self,ar):
        #~ print '20120605 duplicate_row', self.seqno, self.account
        seqno = self.seqno
        qs = self.get_siblings().filter(seqno__gte=seqno).reverse()
        if qs is None:
            raise Exception("20121227 TODO: Tried to duplicate a root element?")
        for s in qs:
            #~ print '20120605 duplicate_row inc', s.seqno, s.account
            s.seqno += 1
            s.save()
        return super(Sequenced,self).duplicate_row.run(self,ar,seqno=seqno)
        
    def __unicode__(self):
        return unicode(_("Row # %s") % self.seqno)
        
    
    def get_siblings(self):
        """
        Return a Django Queryset with all siblings of this,
        or `None` if this is a root element which cannot have anu siblings.
        The queryset will of course include this.
        The default implementation sets a global sequencing
        by returning all objects of this model.
        Overridden in :class:`lino.modlib.thirds.models.Third`.
        """
        return self.__class__.objects.order_by('seqno')      
        
    def set_seqno(self):
        """
        Initialize `seqno` to the `seqno` of eldest sibling + 1.
        """
        qs = self.get_siblings()
        if qs is None:
            self.seqno = 0
        else:
            n = qs.count()
            if n == 0:
                self.seqno = 1
            else:
                last = qs[n-1]
                self.seqno = last.seqno + 1
        
    
    def full_clean(self,*args,**kw):
        if self.seqno is None:
            self.set_seqno()
        super(Sequenced,self).full_clean(*args,**kw)
  

class Hierarizable(Sequenced):
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    parent = models.ForeignKey('self',
        verbose_name=_("Parent"),
        null=True,blank=True,
        related_name='children')
    
    def get_siblings(self):
        if self.parent:
            return self.parent.children.all()
        return self.__class__.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True)
    
    #~ def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        #~ super(Hierarizable, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
    def full_clean(self, *args, **kwargs):
        p = self.parent
        while p is not None:
            if p == self:
                raise ValidationError("Cannot be your own ancestor")
            p = p.parent
        super(Hierarizable, self).full_clean(*args, **kwargs)
        
    def is_parented(self,other):
        if self == other: return True
        p = self.parent
        while p is not None:
            if p == other: 
                return True
            p = p.parent
        
        
    def get_parents(self):
        rv = []
        p = self.parent
        while p is not None:
            rv.insert(p)
            p = p.parent
        return rv
        

class ProjectRelated(model.Model):
    """
    Mixin for Models that are automatically 
    related to a "project". 
    A project means here 
    "the central most important thing that is used to classify most other things".
    For example in lino.apps.pcsw, the "project" is a Client.
    
    Whether an application has such a concept of "project", 
    and which model has this privileged status, 
    is set in :attr:`lino.Lino.project_model`.
    
    """
    
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    if settings.LINO.project_model:
        project = models.ForeignKey(
            settings.LINO.project_model,
            blank=True,null=True,
            related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_set_by_project",
            )
    else:
        project = fields.DummyField()

    def get_related_project(self,ar):
        if settings.LINO.project_model:
            return self.project
        
    #~ def summary_row(self,ui,rr,**kw):
    def summary_row(self,ar,**kw):
        s = ar.href_to(self)
        #~ s = ui.ext_renderer.href_to(self)
        if settings.LINO.project_model:
            #~ if self.project and not dd.has_fk(rr,'project'):
            if self.project:
                #~ s += " (" + ui.href_to(self.project) + ")"
                s += " (" + ar.href_to(self.project) + ")"
        return s
            
    def update_owned_instance(self,other):
        """
        When a :class:`project-related <ProjectRelated>` 
        object controls another project-related object, 
        then the controlled automatically inherits 
        the `project` of its controller.
        """
        if isinstance(other,ProjectRelated):
            other.project = self.project
        super(ProjectRelated,self).update_owned_instance(other)
        
    def get_mailable_recipients(self):
        if isinstance(self.project,settings.LINO.modules.contacts.Partner):
            if self.project.email:
                yield ('to',self.project)
        for r in super(ProjectRelated,self).get_mailable_recipients():
            yield r

    def get_postable_recipients(self):
        if isinstance(self.project,settings.LINO.modules.contacts.Partner):
            yield self.project
        for p in super(ProjectRelated,self).get_postable_recipients():
            yield p


from lino.mixins.printable import Printable, PrintableType, CachedPrintable, TypedPrintable, DirectPrintAction
from lino.mixins.uploadable import Uploadable
from lino.mixins.human import Human, Born, Genders
#~ from lino.mixins.mails import Recipient, Mail
#~ from lino.utils.dblogger import DiffingMixin
#~ from lino.mixins.personal import SexField, PersonMixin

from lino.core import actions
from lino.mixins import printable


class Referrable(model.Model):
    """
    Mixin for things that have a unique `ref` field and a `get_by_ref` method.
    """
    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        
    ref = fields.NullCharField(_("Reference"),
        max_length=40,
        blank=True,null=True,
        unique=True)
    
    @classmethod
    def get_by_ref(cls,ref,default=models.NOT_PROVIDED):
        try:
            return cls.objects.get(ref=ref)
        except cls.DoesNotExist,e:
            if default is models.NOT_PROVIDED:
                raise cls.DoesNotExist(
                  "No %s with reference %r" % (unicode(cls._meta.verbose_name),ref))
            return default

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.ref or unicode(_('(Root)'))



class EmptyTable(frames.Frame):
    """
    A "Table" that has exactly one virtual row and thus is visible 
    only using a Detail view on that row.
    """
    #~ debug_permissions = True
    #~ has_navigator = False
    #~ hide_top_toolbar = True
    hide_navigator = True
    default_list_action_name = 'show'
    default_elem_action_name =  'show'
    #~ default_action = actions.ShowEmptyTable()
    
    do_print = DirectPrintAction()
    #~ show = actions.ShowEmptyTable()
    
    @classmethod
    def get_default_action(cls):
        return actions.ShowEmptyTable()
    
    
    @classmethod
    def create_instance(self,req,**kw):
        if self.parameters:
            kw.update(req.param_values)

        #~ for k,v in req.param_values.items():
            #~ kw[k] = v
        #~ for k,f in self.parameters.items():
            #~ kw[k] = f.value_from_object(None)
        obj = actions.EmptyTableRow(self,**kw)
        kw = req.ah.store.row2dict(req,obj)
        obj._data = kw
        obj.update(**kw)
        return obj
    
    @classmethod
    def get_data_elem(self,name):
        de = super(EmptyTable,self).get_data_elem(name)
        if de is not None:
            return de
        a = name.split('.')
        if len(a) == 2:
            return getattr(getattr(settings.LINO.modules,a[0]),a[1])
            


#~ from lino.models import Workflowable