| wind instrument |
instrument à vent |
Blasinstrument |
strumento a fiato |
dukhovoi instrument |
instrumento de viento |
| woodwind instrument |
instrument à vent en bois
instrument à vent |
Holzblasinstrument |
legno |
dereviannyi dukhvoi
instrument |
instrumento de madera |
| reeds |
anches |
|
|
|
|
| double reeds |
anches doubles |
|
|
|
|
| flute see also
When is a flute not a flute |
flûte
grande flûte |
Flöte; Querflöte |
flauto |
fleita |
flauta |
| oboe |
hautbois |
Oboe |
oboe |
goboi |
oboe |
| clarinet |
clarinette |
Klarinette |
clarinetto |
klarnet |
clarinete |
| bass clarinet |
clarinette basse |
Bassklarinette |
clarinetto basso |
bass-klarnet |
clarinete bajo |
| bassoon |
basson |
Fagott |
fagotto |
fagot |
fagot(e) |
| English horn |
cor anglais |
Englischhorn |
corno inglese |
angliiskii rozhok |
corno/cuerno inglés |
| recorder see also
When is a flute not a flute |
flûte à bec;
flûte douce/droite |
Blockflöte |
flauto dolce/
dritto/a becco |
blokfleita |
flauta recta/
dulce/de pico |
| saxophone |
saxophone |
Saxophon |
sassofono; saxofono |
saksofon |
saxofón;
saxofóno |
| piccolo |
flûte piccolo;
petite flûte |
Pikkoloflöte; Piccolo;
kleine Flöte |
ottavino;
flauto piccolo |
pikkolo; malaia fleita;
fleita pikkolo |
flautín; ottavino |
| oboe d'amore |
hautbois d'amore |
Liebesoboe |
oboe d'amore |
|
oboe de amor |
| brass instrument |
instrument à vent de cuivres;
cuivres |
Blechblasinstrument |
ottone |
mednyi dukhovoi instrument |
instrumentos de metal/
cobre;instrumentos de viento-metal; metales |
horn
See also "Horn"
in
various languages |
cor |
Horn |
corno |
Gorn; rog; rozhok
Also valtorna, which is natural or hunting horn, also used for "French"
horn |
corno; corno francés;
trompa (da pistones); cuerno |
| natural horn |
cor simple |
Waldhorn |
corno naturale |
valtorna |
trompa natural |
| trumpet |
trompette |
Trompete |
tromba; clarino |
truba |
trompeta |
| cornet |
cornet (à pistons) |
Kornett |
cornetta |
kornet |
corneta |
| trombone |
trombone |
Posaune |
trombone |
trombon |
trombón |
| bass trombone |
basse-trombone |
Bass Posaune |
trombono basso |
|
trombón bajo |
| tuba |
tuba |
Tuba |
tuba |
tuba |
tuba |
| baritone |
baryton; bariton |
Bariton |
baritono |
bariton |
barítono |
| euphonium |
euphonium |
Euphonium |
eufonio |
evfonium |
euphonium |
| string instrument |
instrument à cordes |
Saiteninstrument |
strumento a corda;
strumenti archi |
strunnyi instrument |
instrumento de cuerda(s) |
| strings |
cordes |
Streicher |
archi |
|
cuerdas |
| violin |
violon |
Violine; Geige |
violino |
skripka |
violín |
| viola |
alto |
Viola; Viole; Bratsche |
viola |
viola |
viola |
| violoncello |
violoncelle |
Violoncello; Cello |
violoncello |
violonchel' |
violoncelo; cello;
violonchelo |
| double bass; string bass |
contrebasse |
Kontrabass |
contrabasso |
kontrabas |
contrabajo |
| viola da gamba |
viole de gambe;
viola da gamba |
Viola da gamba;
Gambe |
viola da gamba |
viola da gamba;
gamba |
viola de gamba;
viola da gamba |
| viola d'amore |
viole d'amour |
Viola d'amore;
Liebesgeige |
viola d'amore |
viola d'amur |
viola d'amore |
| plucked instruments |
instruments à cordes
pincées |
Zupfinstrumente |
strumenti a pizzico |
shchipkovye instrumenty |
instrumentos punteados |
| cimbalom |
|
Zymbal |
|
|
|
| guitar |
guitare |
Gitarre |
chitarra |
gitara |
guitarra |
| harp |
harpe |
Harfe |
arpa |
arfa |
arpa |
| lute |
luth |
Laute |
liuto |
liutnia |
laúd |
| mandolin |
mandoline |
Mandoline |
mandolino |
mandolina |
mandolina |
| keyboard instrument |
instrument à clavier |
Tasteninstrument |
strumento a tastiera |
klavishnyi instrument |
instrumento de tecla |
| celesta |
célesta |
Celesta |
celesta |
chelesta |
celesta |
| clavichord |
clavicorde |
Clavichord; Klavichord |
clavicordo |
klavikord |
clavicordio |
continuo;
thorough-bass |
basse continue |
Generalbass;
Basso continuo |
basso continuo |
basso kontinuo;
general-bas |
bajo continuo |
| harpsichord |
clavecin |
Cembalo; Clavicembalo |
clavicembalo |
klavesin; chembalo |
clavecémbalo;
clavecín;
clavicímbalo |
| organ |
orgue |
Orgel |
organo |
organ |
órgano |
| piano |
piano |
Piano; Klavier |
piano |
fortep'iano |
piano |
| percussion instruments |
instruments à
percussion |
Schlaginstrument;
Perkussionsinstrument |
strumento a percussione |
udarnyi instrument |
instrumento de
percusión |
| bass drum |
grosse caisse |
Grosse Trommel |
cassa; grancassa;
gran cassa |
bol'shoi baraban |
bombo |
| castenets |
castagnettes |
Kastagnetten |
castagnette |
|
castañuelas |
| cowbells |
cloches à vache |
|
|
|
|
| cymbals |
cymbales |
Becken |
piatti |
tarelki |
cimbalos |
| drum |
tambour |
Trommel |
tamburo |
baraban |
tambor |
| glockenspiel |
glockenspiel; jeu de timbres |
Glockenspiel |
glockenspiel;
metallofono; campanelli |
kolokol'chiki |
campanólogo; juego
de timbres/órgano de
campanas |
| marimba |
marimba |
Marimbaphon |
marimba |
marimba |
marimba |
| rattle |
crécelle |
Ratsche, Knarre, Schnarre |
raganella |
treshchotka |
carraca, matraca |
| snare drum |
caisse claire |
Leinentrommel |
tamburo rullante;
tamburo militare;
rullante |
frantsuzskii baraban |
tambor afinable/con tensores |
| tenor drum |
caisse roulante |
Rührtrommel;
Wirbeltrommel;
Tenortrommel |
cassa rullante;
tamburino |
tsilindricheskii baraban |
redoblante |
| tambourine |
tambourin |
Tamburin |
tamburello |
|
pandereta |
| timpani |
timbales |
Pauken |
timpano |
litavra |
timbal |
| tubular bells |
cloches tubulaires |
Rohrenglocke |
campane tubolari |
|
campanas tubulares |
| xylophone |
xylophone |
Xylophon |
xilofono |
ksilofon |
xilofón;
xilofóno |
| electronic instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
| computer |
ordinateur |
Computerklänge |
|
|
|
| ondes martenot |
ondes martenot |
|
|
|
|
| synthesizer |
synthétiseur |
|
sintetizzatore |
|
|
| tape |
bande |
Tonbande;
Zuspielband |
nastro |
magnitofonnaia lenta |
banda |
| dulcimer (hammered) |
|
Hackbrett |
salterio |
tsimbaly |
dulcema |
| harmonica |
|
Mundharmonika |
|
|
|
| instrumental ensembles |
ensembles instrumentaux |
|
|
|
|
| band |
orchestre d'instruments à
vent
harmonie de concert |
Blasorchester |
orchestra di strumenti a
fiato |
dukhovoi orkestr |
orquesta de vientos |
| brass band |
fanfare |
|
|
|
|
| chamber orchestra |
orchestre de chambre |
Kammerorchester |
orchestra da camera |
kamernyi orkestr |
orquesta de cámara |
| string orchestra |
orchestre à cordes |
Streichorchester |
orchestra d'archi |
strunnyi orkestr |
orquesta de cuerdas |
| orchestra |
orchestre |
Orchester |
orchestra |
orkestr |
orquesta |
| voice |
voix |
Stimme |
voce |
golos |
voz |
| soprano |
soprano, dessus |
Sopran |
soprano |
soprano |
soprano |
male alto/low
soprano |
bas-dessus |
|
|
|
|
| mezzo soprano |
mezzo-soprano |
Mezzosopran |
mezzosoprano |
metstsosoprano/
metso-soprano |
mezzo-soprano |
| alto; contralto |
alto; contralto |
Alt |
contralto |
al't; kontral'to |
contralto |
| tenor |
ténor, taille |
Tenor |
tenore |
tenor |
tenor |
| baritone |
baryton; bariton |
Bariton |
baritono |
bariton |
barítono |
| bass baritone |
basse taille |
|
|
|
|
| bass |
basse |
Bass |
basso |
bas |
bajo |
| counter tenor |
contre-ténor;
haute-contre |
Contratenor |
controtenore |
kontratenor |
contratenor |
| high voice |
haut |
hohe |
acuto |
vysokaia |
agudo |
| medium voice |
médium; moyen |
mittlere |
medio |
sredniaia |
medio |
| low voice |
grave |
tiefe |
grave |
nizkaia |
grave |
| vocal ensembles |
ensembles vocaux |
|
|
|
|
| chorus |
choeur |
Chor |
coro |
khor |
coro |
| mixed voices |
voix mixtes |
stimmen gemischte |
voci miste |
smeshannye golosa |
voces mixtas |
| women's voices |
choeur de femmes |
Frauenchor;
Frauenstimme |
coro femminile |
zhenskii khor |
coro femenino |
| men's voices |
choeur d'homme |
Männerchor;
Männerstimme |
coro maschile |
muzhskoi khor |
coro masculino;
choro de hombres |
| children's voices |
choeur d'enfants |
Kinderchor |
voci bianche |
detskii khor |
coro infantil;
coro de niños |
| equal voices |
voix égales |
Stimmen gleiche |
voci pari |
odnorodnye golosa |
voces iguales |